Become a Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
Get a neonatal nursing career overview with education, salary and career outlook information.
The Basics: Neonatal Nurse
What you'll do: Neonatal nurse specialists focus on the care of newborn infants. They may care for healthy infants, provide focused care for premature or ill newborns, or work exclusively with seriously ill newborns in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Minimum degree you'll need to practice: You must be a registered nurse with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certification: You must become certified by your State Board of Nursing or receive a national certification from an agency such as the National Certification Corporation.
Average annual salary: $80,414
Cities where jobs are often found: Tampa, Cleveland, Shreveport, Dallas and Philadelphia
Neonatal Nurse Specialist Career Overview
Neonatal nurses (RNs) and neonatal nurse practitioners (NNPs) may work in clinics, community-based settings, hospitals or neonatal intensive care units. They may also conduct research, act as consultants or provide education to staff and family members. This nursing career requires a high level of diligence and teamwork. You will work closely with parents, neonatologists and other nurse specialists to achieve optimal results for your tiny patients.
There are three levels in the neonatal nursing specialty:
- Level I care for healthy infants. The demand for this level of neonatal nursing is decreasing because mothers and newborn babies are now more likely to stay in the same room together after birth.
- Level II nurses are much more in demand because premature and sick babies need constant attention.
- Level III nurses have the most intensive responsibilities, working in the NICU and monitoring seriously ill or premature infants around the clock. They check ventilators and incubators, make sure babies are responding well, and teach parents how to care for their infants properly.
Neonatal Nurse Specialist Education
Entry-level requirements vary by location. At a minimum, you need to meet these requirements:
- A neonatal nurse must be a registered nurse (RN) with a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree (BSN).
- You must be certified in Neonatal Resuscitation and/or Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing.
- You may also be required to complete a minimum number of years of clinical experience in a hospital setting.
- To become a neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP), you will also need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree. Many neonatal nursing schools offer this degree through a two-year Advanced Practice Neonatal Nursing (APNN) program. This type of program will prepare you for nursing licensure as a nurse practitioner (NP) and/or clinical nurse specialist (CNS).
Neonatal Nurse Specialist Career Outlook
As with all nursing careers, the demand for neonatal nurses and neonatal nurse practitioners is expected to increase significantly over the next ten years (see information about the current nursing shortage). In general, the more training, certifications and experience a nurse has, the more demand there will be for his or her skill set.
Sources:
National Association of Neonatal Nurses, 2009
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010
Indeed.com, 2011
Neonatal Nurse Practitioner (NNP) Perks at a Glance
Travel is an option!
Do you desire adventure? Once registered, neonatal nurses can work as a travel or agency nurse for short periods of time in different hospitals. There can be different professional requirements, so you have to research the country's requirements for the country you're interested in working in before you apply.
Low Birth Weight Infants
Survival Rates Are Getting Better!
Approximately 40,000 low birth weight infants are born annually in the United States. These infants often need many months of care, but survival rates are now 10 times better than they were 15 years ago because of great medical advances and the growing skill of physician and nurse specialists. Advances in neonatal nurse education can help prepare you for this challenging, but rewarding profession.
An In-Demand Job
The demand for neonatal nurse specialists is expected to increase significantly over the next ten years (see our information on the current nursing shortage). In general, the more training, certifications and experience a neonatal nurse has, the more demand there will be for his or her skill set.
Source:
Council of International Neonatal Nurses, Inc. 2009
Nursing Careers at a Glance
Access basic information on many nursing career specialties.
- Acute Care Nursing
- Adult Nursing
- Cardiovascular Nursing
- Forensic Nursing
- Geriatric Nursing
- Home Health Nursing
- Infectious Disease Nurse
- Legal Nurse Consultant
- Neonatal Nursing
- Nurse Case Manager
- Nursing Informatics Specialist
- Occupational Health Nursing
- Oncology Nursing
- Parish Nursing
- Pediatric Nursing
- Perinatal Nursing
- Public Health Nurse
- Psychiatric Nursing
- Rehabilitation Nursing
- Rural Nursing
- School Nursing
- Women's Health Nursing
How to Pay for Nursing School
- As nursing school tuition has increased, a rising number of nursing scholarships and grants have become available for qualifying candidates. Nursing school is expensive, but there are many grants, loans, scholarships, work-study and loan forgiveness programs available to hard-working students. Gain access to nursing school financial first aid.