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Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)

Learn about certified registered nurse anesthetist careers and job outlook.

nurse anesthetist in surgery

Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) provide the same anesthesia and pain management services as anesthesiologists (MDs). As advanced practice nurses, CRNAs hold a Master of Science degree (MSN) in their nursing specialty and have achieved national certification that qualifies them to practice in all 50 states.

The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) describes how the need for nurse anesthetists started in the late 1800s in response to surgeons' growing needs for anesthetists. Today, CRNAs are the sole anesthesiologists in more than two-thirds of all rural hospitals in the United States, and they administer approximately 30 million anesthetics to patients nationwide each year.

 

Career Overview

CRNAs work closely with many health care professionals to take care of a patient's anesthesia needs before, during and after surgery or during the delivery of a baby.

Essential duties of CRNA practice include the following:

  • Performing a physical assessment of the patient
  • Administering anesthesia during the course of surgery
  • Overseeing the patient's recovery from anesthesia 

 Nurse anesthetists practice in a variety of settings, such as the following:

  • Hospital operating rooms
  • Ambulatory surgery centers
  • Pain clinics
  • Physicians' offices
  • U.S. military

Career Outlook

The job market for nurse anesthetists remains strong, as it does for all advanced practice nursing specialties. As the AANA describes, CRNAs provide affordable, high quality health care that can help hospitals, clinics and other facilities maintain health care costs. This makes CRNAs an attractive alternative to anesthesiologists who demand higher salaries and are not in as much supply.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), nurse anesthetists will find the greatest job opportunities in underserved areas such as inner cities and rural regions of the country. Overall, registered nursing professions can anticipate a 22 percent increase in employment between now and 2018.

Is a Nurse Anesthetist Career Right for You?

Registered nurses interested in advanced practice education might consider a nurse anesthetist career based on their professional goals, personal interests and individual talents. If you would thrive in rigorous surgical or emergency setting, serving as a primary care provider in delivering anesthesia and working closely with other health care practitioners as well as patients, a nurse anesthetist career might be right for you.

Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010; American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA).

 

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